Social Support and Suicide Risk Among Students in The Special Region of Yogyakarta Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v11i3.785Keywords:
Suicide., social support., Students.Abstract
Students are at risk of committing suicide. One of the factors causing suicide in students is low social support. This research contributed to discussing the relationship between social support and suicide risk among students in DIY Province, Indonesia. This research used a sample of 236 respondents with a cross-sectional design and used an analysis test using the chi-square test and quantitative methods with the Accidental Sampling Technique. The research measures Social Support using the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3), a three-item self-report tool, and Suicide Risk with the Revised Suicide Ideation Scale (R-SIS) from Rudd (1989), a 10-item screening instrument. The research results showed that the majority of students had a low suicide risk, with 196 students (83.1%). Chi-square analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.005), indicating a significant relationship between social support and suicide risk. The study concludes that low social support is significantly associated with a higher risk of suicide among students. Efforts should focus on strengthening social support systems for students, particularly through educational institutions and peer networks, to reduce suicide risk.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Agung Santoso. (2023). “Rumus Slovin : Panacea Masalah Ukuran Sampel?†Suksma : Jurnal Psikooologi Universitas Sanata Dharma No 4: 24–43.
Arenson, Melanie, Edward Bernat, Andres De Los Reyes, Thomas C. Neylan, and Beth E. Cohen. (2021). “Social Support, Social Network Size, and Suicidal Ideation: A Nine-Year Longitudinal Analysis from the Mind Your Heart Study.†Journal of Psychiatric Research 135: 318–24. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.017.
Artissy, Michelle Neivi, Ahmad Gimmy, and Prathama Siswadi. (2022). Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati Adaptasi Alat Ukur Revised-Suicide Ideation Scale (R-Sis).
Ayu Sestiani, Rida, Abdul Muhid, and Uin Sunan Ampel Surabaya. (2021). Jurnal Tematik Pentingnya Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Penyintas Bullying: Literature Review. https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php.tematik.
Chu, Haiyun, et al. (2021). “Social Support and Suicide Risk Among Chinese University Students: A Mental Health Perspective.†Frontiers in Public Health 9. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.566993.
Deko Eka Putra, Yohana Wuri Satwika. (2023). “Hubungan Depresi, Stres Akademik Dan Regulasi Emosi Dengan.†Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia 11.
Endo, Go, et al. (2014). “How Perceived Social Support Relates to Suicidal Ideation: A Japanese Social Resident Survey.†International Journal of Social Psychiatry 60(3): 290–98. doi:10.1177/0020764013486777.
Kasen, Stephanie, and Henian Chen. (2020). “Social Context and Change in Suicide Ideation in a Community Sample of Youths.†Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 55(3): 319–27. doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01772-0.
Khoso, Ameer B., Amna Noureen, Zaib Un Nisa, Alexander Hodkinson, Anam Elahi, Usman Arshad, Anum Naz, et al. (2023). “Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts in Individuals with Psychosis and Bipolar Disorder in South Asia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.†BJPsych Open 9(6). doi:10.1192/bjo.2023.570.
Kocalevent, Rüya Daniela, Lorenz Berg, Manfred E. Beutel, Andreas Hinz, Markus Zenger, Martin Härter, Urs Nater, and Elmar Brähler. (2018). “Social Support in the General Population: Standardization of the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3).†BMC Psychology 6(1). doi:10.1186/s40359-018-0249-9.
Melvin Omnia, et al. (2023). Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Depresi Dan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Dewasa Muda.
Moller, Carl I., Sue M. Cotton, Paul B. Badcock, Sarah E. Hetrick, Michael Berk, Olivia M. Dean, Andrew M. Chanen, and Christopher G. Davey. (2021). “Relationships Between Different Dimensions of Social Support and Suicidal Ideation in Young People with Major Depressive Disorder.†Journal of Affective Disorders 281: 714–20. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.085.
Mutyah, D., N.D., Rinarto, Kirana. A. C., and Sukma. (2020). “Hubungan Karakteristik Individu (Jenis Kelamin Dan Usia) Terhadap Perkembangan Psikososial Mahasiswa Keperawatan Di Surabaya.†Journal of Health Sciences 13(01): 58–65. doi:10.33086/jhs.v13i01.1317.
Nailul Wusqa, Sri Novitayani. (2022). Risiko Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Suicide Risk Among Final Year Students. Banda Aceh.
Nailul Wusqa, and Sri Noviyani. (2022). Risiko Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Suicide Risk Among Final Year Students.
Novitayani, Sr, and Irfanita Nurhidayah. (2023). Analisis Risiko Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Di Kota Banda Aceh. Banda Aceh.
Salmon, Arcella Gracelia, S Psi, Dyan Evita Santi, and M Si. (2021). Dukungan Sosial Dengan Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Perantau Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Salsabhilla, Alifia, and Ria Utami Panjaitan. (2019). Dukungan Sosial Dan Hubungannya Dengan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Rantau. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa
Shinta Sandora, and Sri Novitayani. (2021). “Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Kepada Tuhan Dan Risiko Bunuh Diri Pada.†Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan : 1–9.
Sumantri, M Arief, and Puji Rahayu. (2019). “Ide Dan Upaya Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa.†doi:10.15294/intuisi.v11i3.20705.
Sumantri, M Arief, and Puji Rahayu. (2019). “Ide Dan Upaya Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa.†JURNAL PSIKOLOGI ILMIAH. doi:10.15294/intuisi.v11i3.20705.
Yuliastri, Dwi, and Sitti Syawaliyah Gismin. (2023). “Gambaran Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Penyelesaian Skripsi Mahasiswa Di Universitas Bosowa.†Jurnal Psikologi Karakter 3(1): 65–71. doi:10.56326/jpk.v3i1.1766.
Yuni, Maulid Sari, and Diana Rahmasari. (2022). Dukungan Sosial Pada Mahasiswi Dengan Perilaku Menyakiti Diri.
Arenson, Melanie, Edward Bernat, Andres De Los Reyes, Thomas C. Neylan, and Beth E. Cohen. (2021). “Social Support, Social Network Size, and Suicidal Ideation: A Nine-Year Longitudinal Analysis from the Mind Your Heart Study.†Journal of Psychiatric Research 135: 318–24. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.017.
Artissy, Michelle Neivi, Ahmad Gimmy, and Prathama Siswadi. (2022). Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati Adaptasi Alat Ukur Revised-Suicide Ideation Scale (R-Sis).
Ayu Sestiani, Rida, Abdul Muhid, and Uin Sunan Ampel Surabaya. (2021). Jurnal Tematik Pentingnya Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Penyintas Bullying: Literature Review. https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php.tematik.
Chu, Haiyun, et al. (2021). “Social Support and Suicide Risk Among Chinese University Students: A Mental Health Perspective.†Frontiers in Public Health 9. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.566993.
Deko Eka Putra, Yohana Wuri Satwika. (2023). “Hubungan Depresi, Stres Akademik Dan Regulasi Emosi Dengan.†Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia 11.
Endo, Go, et al. (2014). “How Perceived Social Support Relates to Suicidal Ideation: A Japanese Social Resident Survey.†International Journal of Social Psychiatry 60(3): 290–98. doi:10.1177/0020764013486777.
Kasen, Stephanie, and Henian Chen. (2020). “Social Context and Change in Suicide Ideation in a Community Sample of Youths.†Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 55(3): 319–27. doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01772-0.
Khoso, Ameer B., Amna Noureen, Zaib Un Nisa, Alexander Hodkinson, Anam Elahi, Usman Arshad, Anum Naz, et al. (2023). “Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts in Individuals with Psychosis and Bipolar Disorder in South Asia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.†BJPsych Open 9(6). doi:10.1192/bjo.2023.570.
Kocalevent, Rüya Daniela, Lorenz Berg, Manfred E. Beutel, Andreas Hinz, Markus Zenger, Martin Härter, Urs Nater, and Elmar Brähler. (2018). “Social Support in the General Population: Standardization of the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3).†BMC Psychology 6(1). doi:10.1186/s40359-018-0249-9.
Melvin Omnia, et al. (2023). Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Depresi Dan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Dewasa Muda.
Moller, Carl I., Sue M. Cotton, Paul B. Badcock, Sarah E. Hetrick, Michael Berk, Olivia M. Dean, Andrew M. Chanen, and Christopher G. Davey. (2021). “Relationships Between Different Dimensions of Social Support and Suicidal Ideation in Young People with Major Depressive Disorder.†Journal of Affective Disorders 281: 714–20. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.085.
Mutyah, D., N.D., Rinarto, Kirana. A. C., and Sukma. (2020). “Hubungan Karakteristik Individu (Jenis Kelamin Dan Usia) Terhadap Perkembangan Psikososial Mahasiswa Keperawatan Di Surabaya.†Journal of Health Sciences 13(01): 58–65. doi:10.33086/jhs.v13i01.1317.
Nailul Wusqa, Sri Novitayani. (2022). Risiko Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Suicide Risk Among Final Year Students. Banda Aceh.
Nailul Wusqa, and Sri Noviyani. (2022). Risiko Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Suicide Risk Among Final Year Students.
Novitayani, Sr, and Irfanita Nurhidayah. (2023). Analisis Risiko Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Di Kota Banda Aceh. Banda Aceh.
Salmon, Arcella Gracelia, S Psi, Dyan Evita Santi, and M Si. (2021). Dukungan Sosial Dengan Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Perantau Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Salsabhilla, Alifia, and Ria Utami Panjaitan. (2019). Dukungan Sosial Dan Hubungannya Dengan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa Rantau. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa
Shinta Sandora, and Sri Novitayani. (2021). “Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Kepada Tuhan Dan Risiko Bunuh Diri Pada.†Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan : 1–9.
Sumantri, M Arief, and Puji Rahayu. (2019). “Ide Dan Upaya Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa.†doi:10.15294/intuisi.v11i3.20705.
Sumantri, M Arief, and Puji Rahayu. (2019). “Ide Dan Upaya Bunuh Diri Pada Mahasiswa.†JURNAL PSIKOLOGI ILMIAH. doi:10.15294/intuisi.v11i3.20705.
Yuliastri, Dwi, and Sitti Syawaliyah Gismin. (2023). “Gambaran Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Penyelesaian Skripsi Mahasiswa Di Universitas Bosowa.†Jurnal Psikologi Karakter 3(1): 65–71. doi:10.56326/jpk.v3i1.1766.
Yuni, Maulid Sari, and Diana Rahmasari. (2022). Dukungan Sosial Pada Mahasiswi Dengan Perilaku Menyakiti Diri.
Downloads
Published
2024-11-26
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
