HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIETDIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUP Dr. SOERADJI TIRTONEGOROKLATEN
Main Article Content
Abstract
Latar Belakang:Diabetes miletus tipe 2 penyakit kronik dapat dicegah dan dikendalikan melalui 4 pilar pengelolaan DM Tipe 2 yang meliputi edukasi, diet, olah raga dan terapi pengobatan dengan dukungan. Data Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi diabetes millitus di Jawa Tengah sebesar 1,6%. Angka kejadian diabetes millitus di Kabupaten Klaten sebesar 10,22%. Hasil studi pendahuluan 8 responden belum patuhan diet DMTipe 2 meliputi 3J, dari 3 responden tidak ada anggota keluarga yang mengingatkan dan mengkontrol proses menjalani diet, 6 responden tidak dapat mengkontrol diri untuk mematuhi aturan diet, dan 4 responden patuh terhadap diet DMTipe 2 yang meliputi 3J, keluarga sibuk bekerja tidak bisa memperhatikan diet pasien dan 3 responden mendapatkan dukungan keluarga.
Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet Diabetes Millitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan rancangancross sectional. Rata-rata populasi pasien dalam satu bulan berjumlah 56.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 49 pasien DMTipe 2 yang berkunjung ke poliklinik Penyakit Dalam di RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.Teknik sampling mengunakan Accidental sampling. Data dianalisismenggunakan Fisher exact test dengan α=0,05.
Hasil: Sebagian besar responden mempunyai dukungan keluarga kategori tinggi sebanyak 27 (55,1%), sebagian besar memiliki kepatuhan diet DMTipe 2 kategori tinggi sebanyak 27 (55,1%) responden data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dengan nilai P-value 0,035 (<0,05).
Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet DMTipe 2di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.
Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga,Kepatuhan Diet, DMTipe 2.
1. Mahasiswa Progam studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan FIKES UNRIYO
2. Dosen Progam studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan FIKES UNRIYO
ABSTRACT
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is not curable but it is very potential to be prevented and controlled through four pillars of diabetes mellitus care management which comprise of education, diet, exercises and medication therapy. Family support is one of the factors which is closely related with the patient’s compliance to when doing a diabetic diet therapy. A preliminary study found eight respondents did not comply the type 2 diabetes mellitus diet therapy which adopted 3J diet (food/eating schedule, food amount and food type) as recommended by the health personnel. In three respondents there was no family member who warned and controlled the dietary process, 6 respondents could not control themselves 54 Vol. II Nomor 2 September 2015 – Jurnal Keperawatan Respati ISSN : 2088 - 8872
to abide dietary rules, 4 respondents managed to adhere to type 2 diabetes mellitus diet, and 3 respondents were supported by their families.
Objective: The study sought to determine the correlation between family support and dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten
Methods: The study applied an analytical descriptive research with cross sectional design. The average population of patients within one month reached 56. The research sample comprised of 49 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who visited the Internal Medicine clinic at Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten. Purposive sampling was applied in the sampling technique. Chi Square test was used in the data analysis.
Results: Most respondents (27 people / 55.1%) were supported by their families, and these respondents managed to comply with the type 2 diabetes mellitus diet. The association test using Chi Square test obtained p-value by 0.035 (> 0.05).
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the family support and dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten.
Keywords: Family support, diabetes mellitus, dietary compliance.
_______________________________________________________________
1Student of S1 Nursing Science Study Program, Respati Yogyakarta University
2Lecturer of S1 Nursing Science Study Program Respati Yogyakarta University
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish with Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).