HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUP Dr. SOERADJI TIRTONEGOROKLATEN
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Abstract
INTISARI
Latar Belakang:Diabetes miletus tipe 2 penyakit kronik dapat dicegah dan dikendalikan melalui 4 pilar pengelolaan DM Tipe 2 yang meliputi edukasi, diet, olah raga dan terapi pengobatan dengan dukungan. Data Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi diabetes millitus di Jawa Tengah sebesar 1,6%. Angka kejadian diabetes millitus di Kabupaten Klaten sebesar 10,22%. Hasil studi pendahuluan 8 responden belum patuhan diet DMTipe 2 meliputi 3J, dari 3 responden tidak ada anggota keluarga yang mengingatkan dan mengkontrol proses menjalani diet, 6 responden tidak dapat mengkontrol diri untuk mematuhi aturan diet, dan 4 responden patuh terhadap diet DMTipe 2 yang meliputi 3J, keluarga sibuk bekerja tidak bisa memperhatikan diet pasien dan 3 responden mendapatkan dukungan keluarga.
Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet Diabetes Millitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan rancangancross sectional. Rata-rata populasi pasien dalam satu bulan berjumlah 56.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 49 pasien DMTipe 2 yang berkunjung ke poliklinik Penyakit Dalam di RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.Teknik sampling mengunakan Accidental sampling. Data dianalisismenggunakan Fisher exact test dengan α=0,05.
Hasil: Sebagian besar responden mempunyai dukungan keluarga kategori tinggi sebanyak 27 (55,1%), sebagian besar memiliki kepatuhan diet DMTipe 2 kategori tinggi sebanyak 27 (55,1%) responden data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dengan nilai P-value 0,035 (<0,05).
Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet DMTipe 2di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.
ABSTRACT
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is not curable but it is very potential to be prevented and controlled through four pillars of diabetes mellitus care management which comprise of education, diet, exercises and medication therapy. Family support is one of the factors which is closely related with the patient’s compliance to when doing a diabetic diet therapy. A preliminary study found eight respondents did not comply the type 2 diabetes mellitus diet therapy which adopted 3J diet (food/eating schedule, food amount and food type) as recommended by the health personnel. In three respondents there was no family member who warned and controlled the dietary process, 6 respondents could not control themselves to abide dietary rules, 4 respondents managed to adhere to type 2 diabetes mellitus diet, and 3 respondents were supported by their families.
Objective: The study sought to determine the correlation between family support and dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten
Methods: The study applied an analytical descriptive research with cross sectional design. The average population of patients within one month reached 56. The research sample comprised of 49 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who visited the Internal Medicine clinic at Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten. Purposive sampling was applied in the sampling technique. Chi Square test was used in the data analysis.
Results: Most respondents (27 people / 55.1%) were supported by their families, and these respondents managed to comply with the type 2 diabetes mellitus diet. The association test using Chi Square test obtained p-value by 0.035 (> 0.05).
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the family support and dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten.
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