PENGALAMAN CARE WORKER DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN DASAR RETARDASI MENTAL DI PANTI ASUHAN
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Abstract
Penderita retardasi mental adalah penderita dengan keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitas perawatan secara mandiri. prevalensi retardasi mental di dapatkan bahwa ringan pada anak yang berusia 5-16 tahun sebanyak 0,4%,untuk retardasi mental sedang dan berat pada kelompok usia 15-19 tahun ialah kira-kira 3-4 per 1000. Adapun usia anak yang diasuh berusia 6 tahun sampai 15 tahun Setiap manusia memiliki kebutuhan dasar yang sama, karena kebutuhan dasar merupakan hal penting untuk itu peran Care worker memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pada anak retardasi mental. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman Care Worker dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia pada penderita retardasi mental. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan fenomenologi. hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pengasuh berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia dengan berbagai cara dan berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan makan minum, minum, eliminasi, tidur dan istirahat, mempertahankan suhu tubuh, kebersihan diri, serta terhindar dari bahaya dan mencederai orang lain,. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat usaha yang dilakukan oleh Care Worker dalam usaha memenuhi kebutuhan dari penderita retardasi mental dengan memenuhi 14 kebutuhan dasar Hendersone, perlu adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak misalnya bantuan perawat dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan anak dengan retardasi mental
kata kunci : pengalaman care worker, kebutuhan dasar, penderita retardasi mental
Abstract
People with mental retardation are people with disabilities in performing maintenance activities independently. the prevalence of mental retardation in getting that mild in children aged 5-16 years as much as 0.4%, to moderate and severe mental retardation in the age group 15-19 years is approximately 3-4 per 1000. The age of children within the age 6 years to 15 years Every human being has the same basic needs as basic needs is essential for the role of Care worker meet the basic needs of children with mental retardation. To find out how the Care Worker experience in the fulfillment of basic human needs in patients with mental retardation. The study is a qualitative study with phenomenology. the results illustrate that caregivers try to meet the basic human needs in different ways and trying to meet the needs of eating and drinking, drinking, elimination, sleep and rest, maintain body temperature, personal hygiene, and avoid danger and injure another person ,. Conclusions of research there are efforts made by the Care Worker in an effort to meet the needs of people with mental retardation to meet the basic needs Hendersone 14, needs the support of various parties eg nurses aid in identifying the needs of children with mental retardation
keywords: care worker experience, basic needs, people with mental retardation
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